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	<title>R.A.Frederickson.com &#187; Mastery</title>
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	<link>http://rafrederickson.com</link>
	<description>The Art of Classic Strategy</description>
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		<title>Zhadu: Pathways</title>
		<link>http://rafrederickson.com/2008/05/05/zhadu-pathways/</link>
		<comments>http://rafrederickson.com/2008/05/05/zhadu-pathways/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2008 04:14:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mastery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rafrederickson.com/2008/05/05/zhadu-pathways/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The simplicity of the Zhadu board design belies a depth and uniqueness in the stones movement. While from first appearance there appear to be eight triangles, there are in fact four places within each one that a stone may reside &#8211; near the three corners and the center.
&#8220;The path you travel are the steps you [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://rafrederickson.com/Zhadu_pathways_smll.jpg" class="imgleft" align="left" />The simplicity of the Zhadu board design belies a depth and uniqueness in the stones movement. While from first appearance there appear to be eight triangles, there are in fact four places within each one that a stone may reside &#8211; near the three corners and the center.</p>
<p><em>&#8220;The path you travel are the steps you leave behind&#8221; &#8211; Guhrel</em></p>
<p>This results in a total of 32 spaces on the Zhadu board for the stones to move along. One&#8217;s journey in becoming adept at Zhadu consists of learning to understand the &#8220;pathways&#8221; of which the stones travel.   <span id="more-83"></span></p>
<p>In the picture above, the lines represent how one space relates to another within a triangle and the &#8220;pathways&#8221; by which a stone may in fact travel from one triangle to the next. The points or intersections represent where a stone may reside.</p>
<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Many paths of Zhadu remain hidden from the onset. It â€Šis crucial to know how to walk before deciding on ones destination.â€œ &#8211; Hakummar</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Some folks have inquired how come these so-called &#8220;pathways&#8221; aren&#8217;t made visible on the board itself. Besides the aesthetic considerations, the learning of the pathways as illustrated in the image is not meant to be the end of understanding, but the beginning. In order to truly explore the subtle depth of Zhadu, one must learn to see beyond the individual spaces (this includes &#8220;counting&#8221; them as well) and start seeing the board in terms of &#8216;diamonds&#8217;. This is referred to in the narrative as the lost art of <em>the Gaze</em>. We&#8217;ll explore this in another discussion.</p>
Tags: <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/zhadu">zhadu</a> | <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/tactics">tactics</a>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Tactics: The Shades_Stone of 3</title>
		<link>http://rafrederickson.com/2007/07/31/tactics-the-shades_stone-of-3/</link>
		<comments>http://rafrederickson.com/2007/07/31/tactics-the-shades_stone-of-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2007 23:01:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mastery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rafrederickson.com/2007/07/31/tactics-the-shades_stone-of-3/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While the Stone of  2 is the most prevalent of the stones in casting a Shade, the Stone of 3 is next in line. Where the two differ significantly is that the former casts a shade when it resides on any angle, while the latter only casts a shade when it resides on some [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://rafrederickson.com/Shades_3s.jpg" class="imgleft" align="left" />While the Stone of  2 is the most prevalent of the stones in casting a <em>Shade</em>, the Stone of 3 is next in line. Where the two differ significantly is that the former casts a shade when it resides on any angle, while the latter only casts a shade when it resides on some angles. It is this uniqueness of the Stone of 3 that provides tactical insights for strategic considerations.</p>
<p>The combination of the Stone of 2 and the Stone of 3 makes for some interesting circumstances regarding the play. Each one can reside in the shade of the other without concern while still being able to threaten the other stone directly.   <span id="more-77"></span></p>
<p>In the picture above, when the Stone of 3 resides on a space that is adjacent to one or two other angles, these angles that are adjacent to those are hidden from this stone. Although these spaces reside within the range of this stone, it is unable to move to these spaces in a single turn due to the nature of its movement.</p>
<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Such is the elusiveness of the Stone of 3 that I had previously not considered. Its power in range is usually its most mentioned attribute, but I realized it is the way it casts its Shades that sets this stone apart from the others.&#8221; &#8211; Hakummar</em></p></blockquote>
<p><img src="http://rafrederickson.com/Shades_3sa.jpg" class="imgright" align="right" />In the picture to the right, the Stone of 3 resides on an angle that is adjacent to only one other angle of another triangle. Since this other angle has no additional angles adjacent to it, the Stone of 3 casts no shade when it resides here.</p>
<p>As mentioned with the &#8216;Stone of 2&#8242;, the importance of understanding the nature of the <em>Shades</em> lies in the fact that an empty space(s) is created for which another stone can reside in. This other stone could be ones own thereby securing or protecting the space, or the opponent&#8217;s stone.</p>
<p>The <em>Shades </em>of the Stone of 3 are larger in number when this stone resides on an angle near the center of the board. While this is true for the Stone of 2 and the Stone of 4 as well, it is the ability of the Stone of 3 to move a space closer to its own shade without stepping into it directly that makes this stone formidable. In some strategies, the Stone of 3 is maneuvered in  a way to lure opposing stones into its shades in order to maneuver to an adjacent angle to the opposing stone on either side.</p>
Tags: <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/Zhadu">Zhadu</a> | <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/Tactics">Tactics</a> | <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/shades">shades</a>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Tactics: The Shades_Stone of 2</title>
		<link>http://rafrederickson.com/2007/07/30/tactics-the-shades_stone-of-2/</link>
		<comments>http://rafrederickson.com/2007/07/30/tactics-the-shades_stone-of-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2007 15:41:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mastery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rafrederickson.com/2007/07/30/tactics-the-shades_stone-of-2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is a phenomenon within Zhadu that has become known as the Shades.  A &#8220;shade&#8221; is a space or spaces that remains hidden from a particular stone while still residing within the range of that stone.  This is caused by the very nature of a particular stoneâ€™s range of movement and at times [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://rafrederickson.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/shades_2s.jpg" title="shades_2s.jpg" class="imgleft" alt="shades_2s.jpg" align="left" />There is a phenomenon within Zhadu that has become known as the <em>Shades</em>.  A &#8220;shade&#8221; is a space or spaces that remains hidden from a particular stone while still residing within the range of that stone.  This is caused by the very nature of a particular stoneâ€™s range of movement and at times due to the presence of other stones.</p>
<p>Only the Stone of 2, Stone of 3, and the Stone of 4 are susceptible to casting a shade depending on where these stones actually reside on the board. The limited range of the Stone of 1 and the diversity of the Open Stone renders both of these stones immune from casting a shade.<span id="more-72"></span></p>
<p>The Stone of 2 has been considered a prime example of demonstrating the mystery of the Shades. In the picture above, when the Stone of 2 resides on a space that is adjacent to one or two other angles, those angles are hidden from this stone. Although these spaces reside within the range of this stone, it is unable to move to these spaces in a single turn due to the nature of its movement.</p>
<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;I was at a loss for words upon seeing how Guhrel&#8217;s stone was near to my own but in some ways so far away. Before I could even respond, he whispered , &#8216;Shades&#8217;. I wasnâ€™t sure if I heard correctly. Again, he whispered, &#8216;Shades&#8217; almost realizing my own uncertainty.&#8221; &#8211; Hakummar</em></p></blockquote>
<p><img src="http://rafrederickson.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/shades_2sa.jpg" title="Shades_Stone of 2" class="imgright" alt="Shades_Stone of 2" align="right" />In the picture to the right, the Stone of 2 resides on an angle that is adjacent to only one other angle of another triangle. This space as well is hidden from this stone although it resides within this stone&#8217;s range of movement.</p>
<p>While the Stone of 2 is formidable in terms of strategies related to the Sharing, it&#8217;s potential shortcoming lies in the way in which it casts its <em>Shades</em>. The importance of understanding the nature of the <em>Shades</em> lies in the fact that an empty space(s) is created for which another stone can reside in. This other stone could be ones own thereby securing or protecting the  space, or the opponent&#8217;s stone.</p>
<p>By its nature, a <em>Shade</em> is neither advantageous or disadvantageous. How one actually is able to utilize them to ones benefit determines the worth therein. In some circumstances, one may wish to cast a shade in order to lure an opponent&#8217;s stone to a particular angle. This angle may prove to be beneficial to one in terms of positioning purposes. At other times, one may wish to avoid casting shades altogether thereby not allowing ones opponent any leverage in maneuvering in an unsecured manner.</p>
Tags: <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/Zhadu">Zhadu</a> | <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/Tactics">Tactics</a> | <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/Shades">Shades</a>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Zhadu Guidelines &#8211; redesigned</title>
		<link>http://rafrederickson.com/2007/07/25/zhadu-guidelines-redesigned/</link>
		<comments>http://rafrederickson.com/2007/07/25/zhadu-guidelines-redesigned/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2007 04:03:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mastery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rafrederickson.com/blog/2007/07/25/zhadu-guidelines-redesigned/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For many years, I endeavored to find ways to bring the storyline of Hakummar more to the forefront in Zhadu. Although the original guidelines had a page or two written with a sampling of narrative, it wasnâ€™t enough to really provide a context.
So, in the Fall of 2006, I decided to re-write the entire guidelines [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://rafrederickson.com/blog/../zhadu_guide.jpg" class="imgleft" align="left" />For many years, I endeavored to find ways to bring the storyline of Hakummar more to the forefront in Zhadu. Although the original guidelines had a page or two written with a sampling of narrative, it wasnâ€™t enough to really provide a context.</p>
<p>So, in the Fall of 2006, I decided to re-write the entire guidelines from the perspective of the character Hakummar. We learn about Zhadu from his journals and letters. The writing was a new and enlivening experience for me for I had the story inside me for many years and now this was a way to share it. Being an artist at heart, I also took the time to do the graphic design of the entire guidelines as well. This was complimented with an illustration done by a professional fantasy artist, Alan Pollack, whom I worked with to visually bring Hakummar to life.</p>
<p>Only the few people who have acquired Zhadu post Fall of 2006 actually have the new guidelines. For those new to Zhadu and those of you who have acquired Zhadu in the past, you may preview the guidelines here: <a href="http://www.rafrederickson.com/Zhadu_Guidelines.pdf" title="Zhadu Guidelines">Zhadu_Guidelines</a> (2.4MB .pdf)</p>
Tags: <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/Zhadu">Zhadu</a> | <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/Guidelines">Guidelines</a>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Phases</title>
		<link>http://rafrederickson.com/2007/07/25/phases/</link>
		<comments>http://rafrederickson.com/2007/07/25/phases/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2007 03:48:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mastery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rafrederickson.com/blog/2007/07/25/phases/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are 2 phases of play in Zhadu â€“ the opening phase (the Offering) and the endplay (the Horizon). These phases correspond to the proximity of one remembering the Sharing. The former phase occurring before the first stone is captured by a player and the latter phase occurring after the first stone is captured.
Part of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are 2 phases of play in Zhadu â€“ the opening phase (the Offering) and the endplay (the Horizon). These phases correspond to the proximity of one remembering the Sharing. The former phase occurring before the first stone is captured by a player and the latter phase occurring after the first stone is captured.</p>
<p>Part of the uniqueness of Zhadu is that one player can be in the Offering phase and the other player can be in the Horizon phase. This is made possible by the fact that each player may capture their very first stone at a different time than that of their opponent.</p>
<p>Since the first stone captured determines a playerâ€™s pathway to remembering the Sharing, it is crucial that one determine not only where this occurs but when. Choosing to transition into the Horizon before or after ones opponent lies at the heart of understanding the 2 different kinds of strategies within Zhadu â€“ those of the â€œDawnâ€ and those of the â€œDuskâ€.</p>
<p>Strategies of the â€œDawnâ€ refers to when a player has chosen to transition into the Horizon before their opponent. Strategies of the â€œDuskâ€ refers to when a player has chosen to transition into the Horizon after their opponent.</p>
Tags: <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/Zhadu">Zhadu</a> | <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/Strategy">Strategy</a> | <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/Phases">Phases</a>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Offering</title>
		<link>http://rafrederickson.com/2007/07/25/the-offering/</link>
		<comments>http://rafrederickson.com/2007/07/25/the-offering/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2007 03:46:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mastery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rafrederickson.com/blog/2007/07/25/the-offering/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The 1st phase of the play of Zhadu is known as the Horizon. This occurs before a player has made their first captured stone. The Offering consists of the initial placement of ones stones on the board and the moves before the first capture for a player. There are essentially five groups of opening positions [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The 1st phase of the play of Zhadu is known as the Horizon. This occurs before a player has made their first captured stone. The Offering consists of the initial placement of ones stones on the board and the moves before the first capture for a player. There are essentially five groups of opening positions and six distinct setups within each group. Each group corresponds to the different kinds of stones.</p>
<p>The Offering is an often neglected aspect of the play. Contrary to what some may believe, the strategic considerations begin with the actual placing of the stones. More light will be shed on this subject as we learn more from the journals of Hakummar. In future articles, we explore the different groups &amp; setups and the advantages/disadvantages there within.</p>
Tags: <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/Zhadu">Zhadu</a> | <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/Openings">Openings</a> | <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/Phases">Phases</a> | <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/Offering">Offering</a>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Winding</title>
		<link>http://rafrederickson.com/2007/07/25/the-winding/</link>
		<comments>http://rafrederickson.com/2007/07/25/the-winding/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2007 03:44:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mastery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rafrederickson.com/blog/2007/07/25/the-winding/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The pathways to remembering the Sharing are each filled with their distinct challenges. Outside the path of solely striving for the Stone of 4, there is one other pathway that is considered difficult as well â€“ path of the Stone of 2. When a player chooses to capture the Stone of 2 as their first [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The pathways to remembering the Sharing are each filled with their distinct challenges. Outside the path of solely striving for the Stone of 4, there is one other pathway that is considered difficult as well â€“ path of the Stone of 2. When a player chooses to capture the Stone of 2 as their first capture, they must capture the Open Stone in order to remember the Sharing.</p>
<p>The singularity of this pathway allows the opponent to approach the player with their other stones in their fullest capacity save perhaps the Open stone itself. This situation has led to the development of a particular tactic in Zhadu referred to as the â€œWindingâ€.</p>
<blockquote><p><em>â€œBeware the frolic of your shallow gaze for the Winding awaits.â€ &#8211; Guhrel</em></p></blockquote>
<p>The Winding is a special kind of sacrifice whereupon one tries to compel the other player to capture ones Stone of 2. Although any of a playerâ€™s stones may be used in this way, it has become customary to associate the Winding with compelling the opponent to capture this particular stone as their first capture.</p>
<p>While this may be done in a seemingly haphazard way, the key to its mastery lies in its timing. The Winding is most effective when it is not foreseen in advance. Stealth is often a preferred course of action when utilizing this tactic especially when used within a strategy of the â€œDuskâ€.</p>
Tags: <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/Zhadu">Zhadu</a> | <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/Tactics">Tactics</a> | <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/Sacrifice">Sacrifice</a> | <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/the+Winding">the Winding</a>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Horizon</title>
		<link>http://rafrederickson.com/2007/07/25/the-horizon/</link>
		<comments>http://rafrederickson.com/2007/07/25/the-horizon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2007 03:39:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mastery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rafrederickson.com/blog/2007/07/25/the-horizon/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The 2nd phase of the play of Zhadu is known as the Horizon. This occurs after a player has made their first captured stone and thereby chosen their pathway to remembering the Sharing. The only path that occupies a unique place in the Horizon phase is when a player chooses to only capture the Stone [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The 2nd phase of the play of Zhadu is known as the Horizon. This occurs after a player has made their first captured stone and thereby chosen their pathway to remembering the Sharing. The only path that occupies a unique place in the Horizon phase is when a player chooses to only capture the Stone of 4. In this respect, the capturing of this stone is the first and last capture.</p>
<blockquote><p><em>â€œI am told that it is rarely spoken of amongst those new to the way. But for those whose journey has weathered many storms, the shining light of the Horizon guides them to the Sharing.â€ &#8211; Hakummar</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Different pathways offer different challenges when one enters into the Horizon. For some, the fate of the stones is shared among a few while for other pathways only a single stone must bear the burden. An important consideration regarding the Horizon is when one actually chooses to enter into it. The choice of ones pathway to remembering the Sharing lies in an understanding of when and where to â€œcrossâ€ the Horizon.</p>
Tags: <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/Zhadu">Zhadu</a> | <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/Endplay">Endplay</a> | <a href="http://rafrederickson.com/tag/Horizon">Horizon</a>]]></content:encoded>
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